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Treatments primer

The menopause treatment menu: what actually works, how to get it covered, and what to ask for

A plain-language overview of conventional treatments worth knowing about. We don't prescribe and we don't dose. We help you walk into your next appointment with the right questions.

BC: free universal MHT coverageSince March 1, 2026, listed MHT products are free at the pharmacy counter in BC under Plan NP. See coverage by province

Not after a prescription? The relief finder filters non-drug options by symptom, sleep, movement, pelvic floor, CBT, cooling, food.

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Three cards worth screenshotting

Card A

The 9-option hormone menu

  • Estradiol patchStrong evidence
  • Estradiol gelStrong evidence
  • Estradiol sprayStrong evidence
  • Oral estradiolStrong evidence
  • Micronized progesteroneStrong evidence
  • Synthetic progestogensStrong evidence
  • Levonorgestrel IUDStrong evidence
  • Vaginal estrogen (cream, tablet, ring)Strong evidence
  • Vaginal DHEA (prasterone)Strong evidence

Card B

The estradiol dose ladder

PatchGelSprayOral
25 mcg1 pump1 sprayabout 1 mg
50 mcg2 pumps2 sprays1 to 2 mg
75 mcg3 pumps3 spraysabout 2 mg
100 mcg4 pumpsnot listedabout 2 mg

Rough equivalents from doses and brands, decoded. Absorption varies between people.

Card C

Who pays for hormone therapy, by province

British Columbia · Publicly covered

Free under National Pharmacare (Plan NP) since March 1, 2026, for listed products.

Full coverage map

Myth, then evidence

Three things people still get told

Vaginal estrogen is the same risk as systemic HRT

It isn't. Local vaginal estrogen is one of the safest treatments in menopause medicine.

Free for everyone, before your next appointment

Three things that make a 12-minute appointment count

  1. 1

    The two-week symptom log

    10 seconds · once a day for 14 days

    'I feel awful' is hard to act on. Three numbers on a sticky note ('sleep 4/10, mood 3/10, hot flashes ×6') tell your doctor exactly where to start.

    Try this: Sticky note on the bathroom mirror. Sleep, mood, flashes. One number out of ten for each, plus the count. Two weeks. Bring it to the appointment.

    Start logging
  2. 2

    Your top three, in writing

    5 minutes · the night before

    You'll forget two of the four things you wanted to ask. Doctors expect a list, they prefer it.

    Try this: Write the three questions that matter most. Hand them over at the start: 'These are my three. If we run out of time, can we book a follow-up?'

    Build your appointment pack
  3. 3

    Ask for the menu, not the prescription

    One sentence in the room

    If you ask 'what should I take?' you get one answer. If you ask 'what are my options?' you get a real conversation.

    Try this: Try this exact sentence: 'What are the options here, including doing nothing? What are the trade-offs of each?' Then listen.

    See the question scripts

This page is education, not advice.

Nila isn't a medical service. Nothing here is a recommendation to start, stop or change a medication. Use it to know what exists and to bring better questions to your doctor or specialist.

Strong evidence Promising Traditional useWhat these mean
Choosing a natural route?CBT, hypnosis, soy, black cohosh, ashwagandha, magnesium and more, with what the research actually shows.Read natural remedies, backed by research

In depth, by symptom area

Every option, with practical tips

Before the prescribing conversation

The hormones, in plain language

Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, FSH and LH — one focused page for each, plus the synthetic family and the newer non-hormonal options. Most of the appointment goes better when the words are already in place.

Read the hormones primer

Go deeper

The full treatments library

Want the why behind each hormone?See what each one actually does

A note on second opinions

If the first appointment didn't get you what you needed, that's information, not a verdict. A menopause-trained specialist (or a second opinion from one) often turns a short first appointment into an actual plan. The questions on this page travel with you.