Skip to main content

Treatments primer

The medical menu, in plain language.

A plain-English overview of the conventional treatments worth knowing about. We don't prescribe and we don't dose, the aim is to walk into your next appointment with the right questions.

Eight areas, each closed until you open it. Pick the one you want to raise at your next appointment.

Start here

What are you actually trying to fix?

Tap an area and it opens below. Nothing else on this page needs reading first.

Not after a prescription? The relief finder filters non-drug options by symptom, sleep, movement, pelvic floor, CBT, cooling, food.

This page is education, not advice.

Nila isn't a medical service. Nothing here is a recommendation to start, stop or change a medication. Use it to know what exists and to bring better questions to your doctor or specialist.

Strong evidence Promising Traditional useWhat these mean

Before the prescribing conversation

The hormones, in plain language

Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, FSH and LH — one focused page for each, plus the synthetic family and the newer non-hormonal options. Most of the appointment goes better when the words are already in place.

Read the hormones primer

Free for everyone, before your next appointment

Three things that make a 12-minute appointment count.

Most appointments are short. These three habits get you taken seriously and walking out with an actual plan.

'I feel awful' is hard to act on. Three numbers on a Post-it ('sleep 4/10, mood 3/10, hot flashes ×6') tells your GP exactly where to start.

Try this week: Sticky note on the bathroom mirror. Sleep, mood, flashes. One number out of ten for each, plus the count. Two weeks. Bring it to the appointment.

Start logging

Go deeperMore treatment guides, one tap away.

All eleven, side by side

The hormone therapy menu

Patches, gels, pills, micronized progesterone, the IUD, vaginal estrogen and DHEA, testosterone, and the non-hormonal prescriptions — each with its evidence grade and sources.

See the options

The numbers on the box

Doses and brand names, decoded

The estradiol dose ladder, roughly how a patch compares to gel pumps or spray, which brand name is which molecule in the UK, Canada, the US and Australia, and what the first six months usually feel like.

Decode the prescription

The myths

HRT myths, honestly answered

Eight things you'll still hear in 2026, and what the evidence actually says, including the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) in real numbers.

Read the myths

The literacy

How to spot junk science

Six red flags that separate real menopause evidence from wellness marketing, and the questions to ask before you buy or believe.

Read the guide

The vocabulary

Natural vs synthetic HRT

What "body-identical", "bioidentical", "compounded" and "synthetic" actually mean, and which distinction really moves the needle on risk.

Read the explainer

Before your appointment

Blood tests on HRT

When bloods help, when they don't, and the timing rules that change the result — from NICE, BMS and the Menopause Society.

Read the guide

Canada · cost

Who pays for MHT in Canada

BC and Manitoba cover it publicly. Everywhere else is a patchwork. The honest province-by-province map.

See the province map

Still cycling

Contraception in perimenopause

What still works (and what doesn't) when you're 40+, when you can stop, and the STI conversation that rarely comes up in a midlife appointment.

Read the guide

When the framing doesn't fit

When the gendered story doesn't fit you

The "loss of femininity" script lands hard for a lot of people. Anatomy-not-identity language, what the recent research says, and how to keep the appointment about your body.

Read the framing

If appointments feel hard

When past medical care makes appointments hard

If old experiences in exam rooms show up in your body the next time you book one, what trauma-informed care actually looks like, how to ask for it, and scripts for when language disappears.

Read the guide

The talking-therapy menu

CBT for menopause

Three protocols worth knowing by name — CBT-Meno for hot flash bother, CBT-I for insomnia, CT-MS for menopausal mood — and how to find a therapist actually trained in them.

Read the guide

The non-prescription lane

CBD and THC in midlife

What the evidence does and doesn't support for sleep, pain, anxiety and hot flashes, plus the HRT, SSRI, tamoxifen and blood-thinner interactions almost nobody flags at the dispensary.

Read the guide

Find a practitioner

Who can prescribe this?

A primer on menopause-literate doctors and specialists.

Browse the directory

Non-prescription side

Supplement library

Curated, evidence-tiered. Companions to, not replacements for, medical care.

Open the library

Where they fit

Supplements alongside HRT

An honest map of what's evidence-backed, what's marketing, and the interactions worth flagging before you DIY a stack.

Read the landscape

Non-hormonal, non-surgical

Pessaries

Silicone support for prolapse and stress leaking. What the fitting is like, how you care for it, and the sentence that gets you a trial.

Read the guide

Non-hormonal, non-surgical

Pelvic floor chairs (Emsella)

The HIFEM chair is advertised hard for bladder leaks. What the trials found, who paid for them, and how it compares with pelvic floor physio.

Read the honest version

Bleeding & cycles

Skipping periods on purpose

The bleed on the pill is a withdrawal bleed, not a period. What continuous dosing does, who it suits in perimenopause, and the trade-offs nobody mentions.

Read the guide

Go deeper

Research library

Studies and guideline summaries behind the recommendations.

Browse the studies

A note on second opinions

If the first appointment didn't get you what you needed, that's information, not a verdict. A menopause-trained specialist (or a second opinion from one) often turns a 10-minute brush-off into an actual plan. The questions on this page travel with you.